ʻO Sorbitol, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo sorbitol, he mea ʻono maoli i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻono hōʻoluʻolu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻuala a i ʻole ka lole ʻaʻohe kō. Hoʻopuka mau ʻo ia i nā calorie ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, no laila he mea ʻono meaʻai, akā ʻo ka calorie he 2.6 kcal/g wale nō (ma kahi o 65% o ka sucrose), a ʻo ka ʻono ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka sucrose.
Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo Sorbitol e ka hoʻemi glucose, a ʻike nui ʻia ka sorbitol i nā hua, e like me nā ʻāpala, nā pīkī, nā lā, nā plums a me nā pears a me nā meaʻai kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, me kahi maʻi o 1% ~ 2%. Hoʻohālikelike kona ʻono me ka glucose, akā hāʻawi ia i kahi manaʻo waiwai. Hoʻopili mālie ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ke kino me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana i ke kō koko. He moisturizer maikaʻi a me ka surfactant.
Ma Kina, ʻo ka sorbitol kahi mea waiwai nui o ka ʻoihana, hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoihana kemika, ʻoihana māmā, meaʻai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, a hoʻohana nui ʻia ka sorbitol i ka hana ʻana i ka huaora C ma Kina. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka nui o ka huahana a me ka nui o ka hana o ka sorbitol ma Kina i waena o ka mea kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā waiʻona kō mua i ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i mea hoʻohui meaʻai ma Iapana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā waiwai moisturizing o ka meaʻai, a i ʻole he mānoanoa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono, e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻuala me ke kō ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka moisturizer a me ka excipient no nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā niho niho, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he glycerin.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina Toxicological ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā hoʻāʻo hānai ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka sorbitol i ke kaumaha o nā ʻiole kāne, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i ka histopathological nānā ʻana o nā kino nui, akā ke kumu wale nei ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. a hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana. I nā hoʻāʻo kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 50 g i kēlā me kēia lā i hopena i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, a ʻo ka lawe lōʻihi ʻana o 40 g / lā o ka sorbitol ʻaʻohe hopena i nā mea komo. No laila, ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia ka sorbitol i mea hoʻohui meaʻai palekana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana meaʻai ʻo Sorbitol he hygroscopicity, no laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka sorbitol i ka meaʻai e pale i ka maloʻo a me ka haki ʻana o ka meaʻai a mālama i ka meaʻai hou a palupalu. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka berena a me nā keke a loaʻa kahi hopena ʻike.
ʻAʻole ʻono ka Sorbitol ma mua o ka sucrose, a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi mau huakini, he mea waiwai maikaʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i nā kīʻaha kīʻaha ʻono, a he mea waiwai nui hoʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i ka lole ʻaʻohe kō, hiki ke hana i kahi kīʻaha. nā ʻano meaʻai anti-caries. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai me ke kō, ka meaʻai meaʻai, ka meaʻai anti-constipation, ka meaʻai anti-caries, ka meaʻai diabetic, etc.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka Sorbitol nā pūʻulu aldehyde, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻopuka i ka hopena Maillard me nā waikawa amino i ka wā i wela ai. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi hana physiological a hiki ke pale i ka denaturation o nā carotenoids a me nā momona momona a me nā protein.
ʻO ka Sorbitol ka mea hou loa, ka mālama ʻala, ka waiho ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu, nā waiwai moisturizing, i kapa ʻia ʻo "glycerin", hiki ke mālama i ka toothpaste, nā mea hoʻonaninani, ka paka, nā huahana wai, nā meaʻai a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, ʻala, kala a me ka hou, kokoke i nā kahua āpau e hoʻohana ana i ka glycerin. a i ʻole propylene glycol hiki ke pani ʻia e ka sorbitol, a hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.
He ʻono ʻoluʻolu ko Sorbitol, ua like kona ʻono me 60% sucrose, ua like ka waiwai o ka caloric me nā sugars, a ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka metabolizes ma mua o nā sugars, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea ua hoʻololi ʻia i fructose i loko o ke akepaʻa, ʻaʻole ia e kumu i ka maʻi diabetes. I ka ice cream, kokoleka, a me ka nau ʻana, hiki i ka sorbitol ma kahi o ke kō ke loaʻa ka hopena paona. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka huaora C, a hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka sorbitol a hoʻohuihui ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huaora C. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana toothpaste o Kina e hoʻohana i ka sorbitol ma kahi o ka glycerol, a ʻo ka nui o ka 5% ~ 8% (16% ma waho).
I ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, loaʻa ka sorbitol i kahi moisturizing a mālama hou i ka hopena, no laila e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka sorbitol ma ke ʻano he stabilizer starch a me ka mea hoʻoponopono moisture no nā huaʻai, kahi mea ʻono, kahi antioxidant a me kahi mea mālama. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻu ʻole ke kō, ka mea ʻono ʻona a me ka mea ʻono meaʻai no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka Sorbitol ka meaʻai ʻole a me ke kaumaha, no laila ua kapa mākou iā ia he mea momona momona maoli.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-27-2024