He aha ka mea kilokilo o PQQ?

He ʻiʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo Chi. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka pōhaku, ke poʻo a me ka huelo, he mea ola. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula e like me ke koʻa, ʻo ka keʻokeʻo e like me ka momona, ʻo ka ʻeleʻele e like me Ze lacquer, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ka melemele ua like ia me ke gula poni, ʻo ia mau mea a pau e like me ka mālamalama a maopopo e like me ka hau paʻa. .” - He hui o Materia Medica.

Aia ka ʻiʻo Ganoderma ma waena o nā haʻo, nā algae, a me nā protozoa, ma ke kikowaena make o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala o ke ola olaola, hiki ke ulu i nā holoholona ʻelua (protozoa) a me nā mea kanu (fungi). Inā ʻo ia nā puke kahiko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka taiwu, ʻo nā ʻehā like ʻole akā ʻaʻole i pau, e hōʻike ana i kēia "hopena make" aia ke kumu. I kēia manawa, aia nō ʻo Taiwu i kahi makapō o ka noiʻi evolutionary, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa kona helu, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e kaulana a puni ka ʻāina.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka waiwai lapaʻau o ganoderma lucidum ma luna o kāna mea hana pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ). Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hana ʻia ʻo PQQ ma luna o ka ʻili o nā mineral e nā kukuna cosmic a hōʻea i ka Honua mau piliona makahiki i hala aku nei me nā molekala ʻē aʻe he nui i loko o ka lepo o nā comets, kahi i hoʻoulu ai lākou i nā pūhui nitrogen-a me carbon-containing e hana i nā poloka kūkulu hale mai. ka mea i ala mai ke ola ma ke alo o ka wai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana lima o taiwan, a he mea hōʻike i ke kumu o ke ola, he aha ke kilokilo o PQQ?

PQQ, inoa piha 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxo-1-hydropyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he pyrroloquinoline quineone (PQQ), he mea meaʻai. i hana ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria Gram-negative, nona ka nui o nā hopena meaʻai i nā microorganism, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona a loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai antioxidant.

ʻO ke kumu wale nō o PQQ: microorganisms

ʻO ke kumu i waiwai ai ʻo Taiwu i ka PQQ no ka mea aia ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona a me ka symbiotic me nā ʻano microorganisms he nui, ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu kūlohelohe o PQQ, a ʻo nā microorganism ʻokoʻa he huna PQQ mai ka 1 pg/mL a hiki i 1 mg/mL.

Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka PQQ

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka PQQ i loko o nā ʻōpū o loko, nā ʻāpana hānau a me nā wai kino o ke kino kanaka; i loko o ka wai o ke kino a i ʻole nā ​​mea huna, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka PQQ (a me kāna mau mea i loaʻa) i ka waiū umauma e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā manawa ma mua o ka meaʻai maʻamau - ʻae ʻia ka makemake waiwai, a he kuleana nui ka PQQ i ka ulu a ka ulu ʻana o nā pēpē hānau hou.

ʻO nā meaʻai momona i ka PQQ ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai waiwai: natto, pāhiri, kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kī oolong, hua kiwi, etc.; Ua ʻike pū ʻia nā helu liʻiliʻi o ka PQQ i nā hua manu a me ka waiū skim.

Me ka nui aʻe o ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā pono olakino o PQQ, ʻaʻole lawa ka nanogram (ng) pae o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻokō i ka koi, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā meaʻai. Ua ʻae ʻia ka pāʻina meaʻai PQQ mua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2009. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka PQQ i ka wai, ua haku ʻia ka pākuʻi me ka paʻakai sodium PQQ (PQQ-2Na+), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka solubility; ma 2018, ua ʻae pū ka European Union i ka PQQ-2Na + i meaʻai olakino no nā pākeke koe wale nō nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine hānai.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ke ʻano he mea hou, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo PQQ no kāna mau hopena maikaʻi i ka meaʻai a me ke olakino. Ma muli o kāna hana ikaika, palekana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi, loaʻa iā ia kahi manaʻo hoʻomohala ākea ma ke kahua o nā meaʻai hana.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka cognition, ua hoʻokō ʻo PQQ i ka hōʻoia efficacy ʻoi loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai a meaʻai paha ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o nā mea kūʻai hale, manaʻo mākou ʻo PQQ ma ke ʻano he meaʻai hou e hana i kahi honua hou i ka mākeke kūloko.