Nri Nri Eke N'ogbe Tomato wepụ ntụ ntụ Lycopene ntụ ntụ

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi:

Lycopene bụ pigmenti eke dị n'ime osisi, nke so na klas nke carotenoids, nke kachasị na mkpụrụ osisi toro eto nke tomato solanaceous. Ọ bụ otu n'ime antioxidants siri ike dị na osisi eke. Lycopene bụ isi pigmenti na tomato tozuru okè ma bụrụ carotenoid na-enweghị oxygen. Na 1873, Hartsen bu ụzọ kewapụ kristal a na-acha uhie uhie site na beri dioscorea Tamuscommunis L. A makwaara dị ka ψ — Carotene, nke sitere na ogige isoprene, bụ otu n'ime carotenoids.


Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

Okwu Mmalite ngwaahịa

Ebe ọ bụ na e bu ụzọ kewapụ ya na tomato, a na-akpọ ya lycopene. N'oge gara aga, ndị mmadụ na-ekwenyekarị na ọ bụ naanị ndị nwere β- A carotenoid nke bụ cyclic ma nwee ike gbanwee ghọọ vitamin A, dị ka α-Carotene β- Carotene bụ nanị ihe metụtara nri na ahụike mmadụ, ebe lycopene enweghị usoro a ma mee ya. enweghị ọrụ physiological nke vitamin A, n'ihi ya, ọ dị ntakịrị nnyocha na ya; Otú ọ dị, lycopene nwere ezigbo ọrụ physiological. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ nwere mgbochi ọrịa cancer na mgbochi ọrịa kansa, kamakwa ọ nwere ihe dị mkpa n'igbochi ọrịa dị iche iche nke ndị okenye dịka ọrịa obi na arteriosclerosis, na-ewusi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike, na igbu oge ịka nká. Ọ bụ ụdị pigmenti eke na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ nwere atụmanya mmepe dị ukwuu

Mmetụta

1.Oxidation nkwụsị

"A kwenyere na carotenoid (carotenoid) pigmenti nke lycopene nwere mmetụta antioxidant, n'ime nke lycopene nwere mmetụta antioxidant siri ike. Mmetụta antioxidant nke lycopene bụ β- Carotene dị okpukpu abụọ karịa vitamin E na 100 ugboro karịa. N'ihi mmetụta antioxidant a, lycopene nwere ike igbochi ọrịa dị iche iche nke ọma.

2.Mezie metabolism

Lycopene bụ ihe kachasị dị irè maka ikpochapụ ihe ndị na-akpata free radicals n'ime ahụ, na-edobe metabolism cell nkịtị, na igbochi ịka nká. A na-etinye Lycopene n'ime ọbara na lymph site na mucosa tract digestive ma kesaa ya na testis, adrenal glands, pancreas, prostate, ovaries, ara, imeju, ngụgụ, colon, akpụkpọ ahụ, na anụ ahụ mucosal dị iche iche n'ime ahụ, na-akwalite secretion nke anụ ahụ. homonụ site na gland, si otú a na-eme ka ike dị ike nke ahụ mmadụ; Wepụ ihe ndị na-akpata free radicals na akụkụ ahụ na anụ ahụ ndị a, chebe ha pụọ ​​​​na mmerụ ahụ, ma kwalite usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

3.Regulate ọbara lipids

Lycopene bụ onye na-ahụ maka cholesterol dị ala nke na-egbochi 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A na macrophages, nke bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egbochi enzyme maka biosynthesis cholesterol. Nnwale ahụ chọpụtara na ịgbakwụnye lycopene na usoro maka ịzụlite macrophages belatara njikọ cholesterol ha, ebe lycopene mụbara ọrụ nke ndị na-anabata lipoprotein dị ala (LDL) na macrophages. Nnwale egosiwokwa na itinye 60 mg nke lycopene kwa ụbọchị maka ọnwa atọ nwere ike ibelata mkpokọta LDL cholesterol cytoplasmic site na 14%.

4. mgbochi ọrịa kansa

Lycopene nwere ike inye aka na-agwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke ụfọdụ ọrịa cancer. Lycopene na-enyere aka iwepụ nsị, belata mmebi nke mkpụrụ ndụ, na iguzogide ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ nke na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ nkịtị ghọọ mkpụrụ ndụ cancer. Lycopene nwekwara ike ichekwa mkpụrụ ndụ ahụike ma mee ka ọrịa kwụsịlata.

5.Na-akwalite ahụ ike anya

Lycopene dị ezigbo mkpa maka ahụike anya ma nwee ike ichebe anya pụọ ​​na nrụgide oxidative, nke nwere ike imebi ahụike anya ma bute ọrịa anya dị iche iche. Lycopene nwere ike igbochi ma ọ bụ igbu oge cataracts ma belata mmepe nke macular degeneration, nke nwere ike iduga kpuru ìsì na ndị agadi agadi.

6.UV radieshon na-eguzogide

Lycopene nwere ike iguzogide mmebi UV. Nnwale ndị dị mkpa egosila na ndị nchọpụta na-agbakwunye 10 ndị ahụ ike na 28 mg nke ọ bụla β- "Carotene na 2 mg nke lycopene maka ọnwa 1-2 mere ka mbelata dị ukwuu na mpaghara na oke nke UV na-ebute erythema na ndị na-ewere lycopene.".

Asambodo nyocha

Aha ngwaahịa

Lycopene

Ogo

Ogo: 120kg

Ụbọchị mmepụta:

June 12.2022

Ụbọchị nyocha:

Jane.14.2022

Ụbọchị mmebi :

Jane .11.2022

Ihe

Nkọwapụta

Nsonaazụ

Ọdịdị

Ụtụ uhie gbara ọchịchịrị

Ụtụ uhie gbara ọchịchịrị

Ọnwụ na ihicha

≤5%

3.67%

Ọdịnaya Ash

≤5%

2.18%

Mgbakọta ọla dị arọ

≤10 ppm

Na-akwado

Pb

≤3.0pm

Na-akwado

As

≤1.0pm

Na-akwado

Cd

≤0.1pm

Na-akwado

Pb

≤2pm

1ppm

As

≤2pm

1ppm

Hg

≤2pm

1ppm

Nyocha

≥5.0%

5.13%

Nnwale microbial

Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ efere

NMT1,000cfu/g

Ihe ọjọọ

Yist/Ebu

NMT100cfu/g

Ihe ọjọọ

Salmonella

Ihe ọjọọ

Ihe ọjọọ

E.Coli:

Ihe ọjọọ

Ihe ọjọọ

Staphylococcus aureus

Ihe ọjọọ

Ihe ọjọọ

Mbukota na Nchekwa

Mbukota: Mkpọ na akwụkwọ-katọn na akpa plastik abụọ n'ime

Ndụ nchekwa: afọ 2 mgbe echekwara nke ọma

Nchekwa: Chekwaa n'ebe mechiri emechi nke ọma na-enwe obere okpomọkụ na-enweghị ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem

Ndị ọrụ nyocha: Yan Li ndị ọrụ nyocha: Lifen Zhang onye ọrụ ikike: LeiLiu

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