Kojic acid ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimatchuka kwambiri pantchito yosamalira khungu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino owunikira khungu. Asidi wa Kojic amachokera ku mafangasi osiyanasiyana, makamaka Aspergillus oryzae, ndipo amadziwika kuti amatha kulepheretsa kupanga melanin, pigment yomwe imapangitsa khungu kukhala lakuda. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chodziwika bwino muzinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kuthana ndi hyperpigmentation, mawanga akuda, komanso khungu losagwirizana.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa kojic acid muzinthu zosamalira khungu kumatha kuyambika ku Japan. Poyambirira adapezeka kuti adachokera ku njira yowotchera panthawi yopanga vinyo wa mpunga waku Japan, sake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mphamvu zake zowunikira khungu zinadziwika ndikuphatikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zosamalira khungu.
Ubwino umodzi wa kojic acid ndikutha kuwunikira bwino mawanga akuda ndi hyperpigmentation popanda kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chapamwamba kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lovuta kwambiri omwe sangathe kulekerera zinthu zowonongeka zowonongeka pakhungu. Kuphatikiza apo, kojic acid imadziwika chifukwa cha antioxidant, yomwe imateteza khungu ku kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kukalamba msanga.
Akawonjezeredwa kuzinthu zosamalira khungu, kojic acid amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya tyrosinase, puloteni yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kupanga melanin. Pochita izi, zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchulukitsitsa kwa melanin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lofanana komanso limachepetsa mawonekedwe amdima. Kachitidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti kojic acid ikhale yothandiza pothana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hyperpigmentation, kuphatikiza melasma, mawanga adzuwa, ndi post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Kojic acid imapezeka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zosamalira khungu, kuphatikiza ma seramu, mafuta opaka ndi zoyeretsa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi kojic acid, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti mupewe zotsatira zoyipa. Ngakhale kuti kojic acid nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamutu, anthu ena amatha kupsa mtima pang'ono kapena kuyabwa. Ndikofunikira kuyesa chigamba kuti muwone kukhudzidwa kwa khungu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi kojic acid.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwunikira kwake pakhungu, kojic acid imadziwikanso kuti imatha kuthana ndi zovuta zina zapakhungu. Zaphunziridwa chifukwa cha anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwa omwe ali ndi khungu lopweteka kapena lopweteka. Pochepetsa kutupa ndi kulepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa ziphuphu, kojic acid ingathandize khungu kuti liwoneke bwino komanso lathanzi.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kojic acid ikhoza kupereka zotsatira zabwino pothana ndi hyperpigmentation, si njira imodzi yokha. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la hyperpigmentation kapena matenda a pakhungu ayenera kuonana ndi dermatologist kuti adziwe chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kuphatikiza mankhwala osamalira khungu, chithandizo cha akatswiri, ndi kusintha kwa moyo kungakhale kofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
Mukaphatikiza kojic acid m'chizoloŵezi chanu chosamalira khungu, chitetezo cha dzuwa chiyenera kukhala chofunika kwambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zopangira zoyera monga kojic acid, khungu limakhala losavuta kuwonongeka ndi UV. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za SPF n’kofunika kwambiri pofuna kupewa kuwonjezereka kwa mtundu komanso kuteteza khungu kuti lisawonongeke ndi dzuwa.
Zonsezi, kojic acid ndi chinthu champhamvu chomwe chimathandiza kuthana ndi hyperpigmentation ndikulimbikitsa khungu lofanana. Chiyambi chake chachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe opepuka koma amphamvu owunikira khungu zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pantchito yosamalira khungu. Kaya imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yochizira madontho akuda kapena kuphatikizidwa m'dongosolo lathunthu la chisamaliro chakhungu, kojic acid imapereka yankho labwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna khungu lowala komanso lowala kwambiri. Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala aliwonse a khungu, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi katswiri wosamalira khungu kuti adziwe zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino pazovuta za khungu ndi zolinga.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-23-2024