Sorbitol, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti sorbitol, ndi chotsekemera chochokera ku chomera chokhala ndi kukoma kotsitsimula komwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chingamu kapena maswiti opanda shuga. Zimapangabe zopatsa mphamvu mutatha kudya, kotero ndizotsekemera zopatsa thanzi, koma zopatsa mphamvu ndi 2.6 kcal / g (pafupifupi 65% ya sucrose), ndipo kutsekemera kumakhala pafupifupi theka la sucrose.
Sorbitol ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi kuchepetsa shuga, ndipo sorbitol imapezeka kwambiri mu zipatso, monga maapulo, mapichesi, madeti, plums ndi mapeyala ndi zakudya zina zachilengedwe, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 1% ~ 2%. Kutsekemera kwake kumafanana ndi glucose, koma kumapereka kumverera kolemera. Imatengeka pang'onopang'ono ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi popanda kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Komanso ndi moisturizer wabwino komanso surfactant.
Ku China, sorbitol ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mafakitale, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala, mafakitale a mankhwala, mafakitale opepuka, chakudya ndi mafakitale ena, ndipo sorbitol imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga vitamini C ku China. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa sorbitol ku China ndi ena mwapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Inali imodzi mwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zoyamba za shuga zomwe zimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha chakudya ku Japan, kukonza zopatsa mphamvu za chakudya, kapena ngati chowonjezera. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsekemera, monga chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga chingamu wopanda shuga. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati moisturizer komanso othandizira zodzoladzola ndi otsukira mano, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa glycerin.
Toxicological maphunziro ku United States asonyeza kuti nthawi yaitali kudyetsa mayesero makoswe apeza kuti sorbitol alibe zotsatira zoipa pa kulemera kwa makoswe amuna, ndipo palibe zachilendo mu histopathological kufufuza kwa ziwalo zazikulu, koma kumayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba wofatsa. ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. M'mayesero aumunthu, Mlingo wopitilira 50 g / tsiku udayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono, ndipo kudya kwanthawi yayitali kwa 40 g/tsiku sikunakhudze otenga nawo mbali. Chifukwa chake, sorbitol yadziwika kale ngati chakudya chotetezeka ku United States.
Kugwiritsa ntchito muzakudya za Sorbitol kumakhala ndi hygroscopicity, kotero kuwonjezera sorbitol ku chakudya kumatha kuletsa kuyanika ndi kusweka kwa chakudya ndikusunga chakudya chatsopano komanso chofewa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mkate ndi makeke ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatira zowoneka bwino.
Sorbitol ndiyotsekemera kwambiri kuposa sucrose, ndipo sigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabakiteriya ena, ndi zinthu zabwino zopangira zokhwasula-khwasula, komanso ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga maswiti opanda shuga, omwe amatha kukonza maswiti. zakudya zosiyanasiyana za anti-caries. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chakudya chopanda shuga, chakudya cham'mimba, chakudya choletsa kudzimbidwa, chakudya chotsutsana ndi caries, chakudya cha matenda ashuga, etc.
Sorbitol ilibe magulu a aldehyde, simatenthedwa oxidized, ndipo sipanga Maillard reaction ndi amino acid ikatenthedwa. Imakhala ndi zochitika zina zakuthupi ndipo imatha kuletsa kusinthika kwa carotenoids ndi mafuta odyedwa ndi mapuloteni.
Sorbitol ili ndi kutsitsimuka kwambiri, kusungirako kununkhira, kusungirako mitundu, kunyowa, komwe kumadziwika kuti "glycerin", komwe kumatha kusunga mankhwala otsukira mano, zodzoladzola, fodya, zinthu zam'madzi, chakudya ndi zinthu zina chinyezi, kununkhira, mtundu ndi kutsitsimuka, pafupifupi minda yonse yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito glycerin. kapena propylene glycol ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi sorbitol, ndipo zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zingatheke.
Sorbitol ili ndi kutsekemera kozizira, kutsekemera kwake kuli kofanana ndi 60% sucrose, imakhala ndi caloric mtengo wofanana ndi shuga, ndipo imatulutsa pang'onopang'ono kuposa shuga, ndipo zambiri zimasandulika kukhala fructose m'chiwindi, zomwe sizimayambitsa matenda a shuga. Mu ayisikilimu, chokoleti, ndi chingamu, sorbitol m'malo mwa shuga imatha kuchepetsa thupi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira zopangira vitamini C, ndipo sorbitol imatha kufufumitsa ndikupangidwa ndi mankhwala kuti ipeze vitamini C. Makampani otsukira mano aku China ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito sorbitol m'malo mwa glycerol, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi 5% ~ 8% (16% kunja).
Popanga zinthu zophika, sorbitol imakhala ndi chinyezi komanso kusunga mwatsopano, motero imakulitsa moyo wa alumali wachakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, sorbitol ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati stabilizer wowuma komanso chowongolera chinyezi cha zipatso, zokometsera zokometsera, antioxidant ndi zosungira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chingamu chopanda shuga, zokometsera mowa komanso zokometsera zakudya kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Sorbitol ndi yopanda thanzi komanso yolemetsa, chifukwa chake timayitcha kuti chotsekemera chopatsa thanzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-27-2024
