Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa rya monobenzone nk'umuti wangiza uruhu byateje impaka nyinshi mu buvuzi na dermatologiya. Nubwo bamwe bavuga ko ari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara nka vitiligo, abandi bagaragaza impungenge z'umutekano wacyo n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa.
Monobenzone, izwi kandi ku izina rya monobenzyl ether ya hydroquinone (MBEH), ni umukozi woherejwe mu koroshya uruhu yangiza burundu melanocytes, selile zishinzwe gukora melanine. Uyu mutungo watumye ikoreshwa mu kuvura vitiligo, indwara y'uruhu idakira irangwa no gutakaza pigmentation mu bice.
Abashyigikiye monobenzone bavuga ko ishobora gufasha abantu barwaye vitiligo kugera ku miterere y’uruhu rumwe mu kwimura uduce tutagize ingaruka ku guhuza ibibyimba. Ibi birashobora kunoza isura rusange no kwihesha agaciro kubantu bahuye niki kibazo, gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabo.
Ariko, gukoresha monobenzone ntabwo ari impaka. Abakenguzamateka berekana ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ingaruka z'umutekano zijyanye no kuyikoresha. Kimwe mubibazo byibanze ni ibyago byo kwimurwa bidasubirwaho, kuko monobenzone yangiza burundu melanocytes. Ibi bivuze ko iyo depigment imaze kubaho, ntishobora guhinduka, kandi uruhu ruzakomeza kuba rworoshye muri utwo turere igihe kitazwi.
Byongeye kandi, hari amakuru maremare maremare yerekeye umutekano wa monobenzone, cyane cyane kubyerekeranye na kanseri ishobora gutera ndetse ningaruka zo kumva uruhu no kurakara. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko hashobora kubaho isano iri hagati yo gukoresha monobenzone no kongera kanseri y'uruhu, nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo hemezwe ibyo byagaragaye.
Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo mumitekerereze yubuvuzi bwa depigmentation hamwe na monobenzone ntizigomba kwirengagizwa. Nubwo ishobora kunoza isura yuruhu rwatewe na vitiligo, irashobora kandi gutuma umuntu yumva gutakaza indangamuntu no gupfobya umuco, cyane cyane mubaturage aho ibara ryuruhu rifatanije cyane nindangamuntu no kwemerwa nabantu.
Nubwo hari impungenge, monobenzone ikomeje gukoreshwa mu kuvura vitiligo, nubwo yitonze kandi igakurikiranira hafi ingaruka mbi. Inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’ubuvuzi n’abatanga ubuvuzi bashimangira akamaro ko kwemererwa kumenyekana no kwigisha neza abarwayi igihe batekereza ku buvuzi bwa monobenzone, bakemeza ko abantu bumva inyungu n’ingaruka ziterwa no kuyikoresha.
Gutera imbere, ubushakashatsi burakenewe kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza umutekano w’igihe kirekire n’ingirakamaro bya monobenzone, ndetse n’ingaruka bigira ku mibereho y’abarwayi. Hagati aho, abaganga bagomba gusuzuma inyungu n’ingaruka ziterwa no kuvura monobenzone buri kibazo, hitabwa ku miterere yihariye ya buri murwayi.
Mu gusoza, gukoresha monobenzone nkumukozi wangiza uruhu bikomeje kuba ingingo yimpaka nimpaka mubaganga. Nubwo ishobora gutanga inyungu kubantu bafite vitiligo, impungenge zumutekano wacyo ningaruka zigihe kirekire zirashimangira ko ari ngombwa kwitabwaho no kugenzura neza mugihe ukoresheje iyi agent mubikorwa byubuvuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2024
