Ectoine is an organic compound ine biodefense uye cytoprotective properties. Iyo inongoitika yechisikigo isiri-amino acid amino acid inowanikwa zvakanyanya mune akati wandei ma microorganisms munzvimbo dzine munyu wakanyanya, senge halophilic bacteria uye halophilic fungi.
Ectoine ine anticorrosive properties inobatsira mabhakitiriya uye mamwe ma microorganisms kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Basa rayo guru nderekuchengetedza chiyero chemvura mukati nekunze kwesero uye kuchengetedza sero kubva kumatambudziko akadai se osmotic kusagadzikana uye kusanaya kwemvura. Ectoine inokwanisa kudzora cellular osmoregulatory system uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana osmotic pressure mukati mesero, nekudaro kuchengetedza yakajairika cellular basa. Uye zvakare, Ectoine inodzikamisa mapuroteni uye sero membrane chimiro kudzikamisa kukuvadzwa kweserura kunokonzerwa nekushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nekuda kwemaitiro ayo ekudzivirira akasiyana, Ectoine ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa muminda yeindasitiri nemishonga. Muzvizoro, Ectoine inogona kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda senge makirimu uye lotions ane moisturizing, anti-wrinkle uye anti-kuchembera mhedzisiro. Mumunda wemishonga, Ectoine inogona kushandiswa kugadzirira zvinodhaka zvinowedzera kugadzikana uye kupera kwezvinodhaka. Uye zvakare, Ectoine inogona zvakare kuiswa mumunda wekurima kuti uwedzere kusanaya kwemvura uye kuramba kune saline uye alkaline dambudziko rezvirimwa.
Ectoine ishoma molecular organic compound inoitika zvakasikwa mumabhakitiriya akawanda uye zvimwe zvipenyu zvakanyanyisa zvakatipoteredza. Icho chinhu chebioprotective uye chine chekudzivirira pamasero. Ectoine ine zvinotevera zvivakwa:
1. Kugadzikana:Ectoine ine kugadzikana kwakasimba kwemakemikari uye inogona kurarama zvakanyanya senge tembiricha yakanyanya, yakaderera tembiricha, yakanyanya munyu uye pH yakakwira.
2. Dziviriro mhedzisiro:Ectoine inogona kuchengetedza maseru kubva mukukuvadzwa pasi pemamiriro ekushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo inochengetedza yakagadzikana intracellular mvura chiyero, ndeye antioxidant uye inodzivirira mwaranzi, uye inoderedza mapuroteni uye DNA kuora.
3. Osmoregulator:Ectoine inogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana mvura chiyero mumaseru nekudzora osmotic kudzvanywa mukati nekunze kwesero, uye inodzivirira masero kubva kuosmotic pressure.
4. Biocompatibility: Ectoine inoshamwaridzana nemuviri wemunhu uye nharaunda uye haina chepfu kana kutsamwisa.
Izvi zvimiro zveEctoine zvinoibvumira kuve neyakasiyana mashandisiro mubiotechnology, mushonga uye zvizorwa. Semuenzaniso, Ectoine inogona kuwedzerwa kune zvizorwa kuti iwedzere kunyorovesa zvinhu zvezvigadzirwa; mumunda wemishonga, Ectoine inogonawo kushandiswa se cytoprotective agent yekuvandudza kushanda uye kushivirira.
Ectoine imorekuru inodzivirira inonzi exogen iyo inobatsira maseru kugadzirisa uye kuzvidzivirira munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Ectoine inonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinotevera:
1. Zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda:Ectoine ine moisturizing, antioxidant uye anti-inflammatory effects, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda kuwedzera huwandu hwekunyorovesa kweganda uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kweganda kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze.
2. Zvigadzirwa zveBiomedical:Ectoine inogona kudzikamisa mapuroteni uye chimiro chesero, uye kugadzira chidziviriro chekunze kwemasero, nekudaro kunonoka uye kuderedza mhedzisiro yekunze kwenyika pane zvigadzirwa zvebiomedical, senge stabilizers yemishonga, enzymes uye vaccine.
3. Detergent:Ectoine ine chiitiko chakanaka chepamusoro uye inogona kuderedza kushushikana kwepasi, saka inogona kushandiswa seyakapfava uye anti-fade agent mune detergent.
4. Agriculture:Ectoine inogona kuvandudza kugona kwezvirimwa kurwisa dambudziko uye kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa uye kuwedzera goho, saka inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira chirimwa uye kuwedzera goho mukurima.
Pakazere, kuwanda kwekushandisa kweEctoine kunoita kuti ive inogona kuita bioactive molecule ine yakafara tarisiro yekushandisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2023
