Kuongorora Mabhenefiti ePalmitic Acid

Palmitic asidhi (hexadecanoic asidhi mukatiIUPAC nomenclature) ndiye amafuta acidine 16-carbon chain. Ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwasaturated fatty acidinowanikwa mumhuka, zvirimwa uye tupukanana. Zvayomakemikari formulaari CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOH, nereshiyo yayo yeC:D (huwandu hwekabhoni maatomu kunhamba yecarbon-carbon double bond) i16:0. Icho chikamu chikuru chemafuta emuchindwekubva kumuchero weElaeis guineensis(mafuta emichindwe), zvichiita kusvika 44% yemafuta ose. Nyama, chizi, bota, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvinewo palmitic acid, inosvika 50-60% yemafuta ese.

Palmitic acid yakawanikwa neEdmond Frémy(muna 1840) musaponificationyemafuta emichindwe, iyo nzira inoramba iri nzira yekutanga yeindasitiri yekugadzira iyo asidhi.Triglycerides(mafuta) mukatimafuta emuchindwevarihydrolysednemvura yakakwirira-yekupisa uye musanganiswa unoguma urizvakakanyiwa distilled.

Palmitic acid inogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa uye zvipenyu, kazhinji pamazinga akaderera. Pakati pezvokudya zvakajairika zviripo mukatimukaka,ruomba,cheese,uye vamwenyama, naizvozvowococoa butter,mafuta omuorivhi,soybean mafuta,uyemafuta ezuva.

Palmitic acid is saturated fatty acid inowanikwa mumhuka nemiti. Icho chikamu chikuru chemafuta emichindwe uye inowanikwawo munyama, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka uye mamwe mafuta emiriwo. Palmitic acid inowanikwawo muhupfu uye ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa mumaindasitiri akasiyana.

Palmitic acid poda inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri ezvizora uye ega ega. Iyo inozivikanwa ne emollient properties, iyo inobatsira kupfava uye kunyorovesa ganda. Inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemafuta, lotions, uye moisturizers. Palmitic acid poda inoshandiswawo mune zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza bvudzi kubatsira mamiriro uye kusimudzira bvudzi.

Palmitic acid inogona kushandiswa muminda iyi:

Surfactant

Palmitic acid inoshandiswa kugadzirasipo,zvizoro, uye mold yeindasitirikusunungura vamiririri. Aya maapplication anoshandisa sodium palmitate, iyo inowanzo wanikwa nesaponificationyemafuta emuchindwe. Kuti izvi zviitike, mafuta emichindwe, akashandurwa kubva kumichindwe (speciesElaeis guineensis), inorapwa nayosodium hydroxide(nenzira ye caustic soda kana lye), iyo inokonzerahydrolysisyeestermapoka, anoteraglyceroluye sodium palmitate.

Zvokudya

Nekuti haina kudhura uye inowedzera magadzirirwo uye “mouthfeel” kuzvokudya zvakagadzikiswa (nyore chikafu), palmitic acid nemunyu wayo wesodium inowanikwa zvakanyanya mukudya. Sodium palmitate inobvumirwa sechisikigo chinowedzera mukatiorganiczvigadzirwa.

Pharmaceuticals

Palmitic acid poda inoshandiswa sechinhu chinobatsira mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemishonga uye yekuwedzera. Inowanzoshandiswa semafuta mukugadzirwa kwemapiritsi uye capsules. Palmitic acid poda inogonawo kushandiswa semutakuri weinoshanda mishonga yemishonga, inobatsira kuvandudza kugadzikana kwavo uye bioavailability.

Agriculture

Palmitic acid poda inoshandiswa sechinhu chinowanikwa mukudya kwemhuka. Inowanzowedzerwa kumafuro ezvipfuyo kuti ivandudze zvinovaka muviri uye kunaka. Palmitic acid poda inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyekuputira zvekurima zvekushandisa, zvichibatsira kuvandudza kupararira kwavo uye kushanda.

Mauto

Aluminiummunyupalmitic acid uyenaphthenic asidhivaiva ivogelling agentsinoshandiswa nemafuta epetrochemicals panguvaHondo Yenyika IIkugadziranapalm. Izwi rekuti "napalm" rinobva pamazwi naphthenic acid uye palmitic acid.

Pakazere, palmitic acid poda ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinogoneka uye chakakosha chemukati. Iyo emollient zvimiro, kugadzikana uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevagadziri uye vagadziri vanotarisa kuvandudza chigadzirwa chemhando uye kuita.