Sahaminta Faa'iidooyinka Palmitic Acid

Palmitic acid ( hexadecanoic acid inMagacaabida IUPAC) waa aasiidh dufan lehoo leh silsilad 16-kaarboon ah. Waa tan ugu badanaashitada dufanka badanlaga helo xayawaanka, dhirta iyo microorganisms. Waaformula kiimikaadwaa CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOH, iyo saamigeeda C:D (tirada guud ee atamka kaarboonka ilaa tirada kaarboon-kaarboon labajibbaaran) waa 16:0. Waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ahsaliid timireedmidhaha ka mid ahElaeis guineensis(timirta saliidda), samaynta ilaa 44% wadarta dufanka. Hilibka, farmaajo, subagga, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee caanaha laga sameeyo waxa kale oo ku jira palmitic acid, oo u dhiganta 50-60% wadarta dufanka.

Palmitic acid waxaa helayEdmond Frémy(1840kii) eesaponificationSaliidda timirta, taas oo hannaankeedu maanta yahay waddada warshadaha aasaasiga ah ee soo saarista aashitada.Triglycerides(dufan) gudahasaliid timireedyihiinbiyo lagu shubayby biyo heerkulka sare iyo isku darka ka dhalanaya waajajab ahaan la miiray.

Palmitic acid waxaa soo saara noocyo kala duwan oo dhir iyo noole ah, sida caadiga ah heerar hoose. Ka mid ah cuntooyinka caadiga ah waxay ku jirtaacaano,subag,farmaajo, iyo qaarhilib, sidoo kalesubagga kookaha,saliid saytuun,saliid soybeaniyosaliid gabbaldayaha.

Palmitic acid waa asiidh dufan leh oo buuxa oo caadi ahaan laga helo xayawaanka iyo dhirta. Waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee saliidda timirta, waxaana sidoo kale laga helaa hilibka, caanaha iyo saliidaha khudradda qaarkood. Palmitic acid sidoo kale waxaa lagu heli karaa qaab budo ah waxayna leedahay codsiyo kala duwan oo warshado kala duwan ah.

Budada Palmitic acid waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa warshadaha qurxinta iyo daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed. Waxaa lagu yaqaanaa sifooyinkeeda emollient, kuwaas oo ka caawiya jilcinta iyo siman maqaarka. Waxa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa samaynta kiriimyada, labeennada, iyo qoyaanka. Budada Palmitic acid waxa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa alaabta daryeelka timaha si ay u caawiso xaalada iyo nafaqaynta timaha.

Palmitic acid waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa meelahan:

Surfactant

Palmitic acid waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo soo saarosaabuun,waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo, iyo caaryada warshadahawakiilada sii daynta. Codsiyadani waxay isticmaalaan sodium palmitate, taas oo inta badan laga helosaponificationsaliid timireed. Si taas loo gaaro, saliid timireed, oo laga sameeyay geedo timireed (noocyoElaeis guineensis), lagu daweeyaasodium hydroxide(qaabka soodhaha caustic ama lye), taas oo keentahydrolysisee ahesterkooxaha, wax-soo-saarkaglyceroliyo sodium palmitate.

Cuntooyinka

Sababtoo ah waa mid aan qaali ahayn waxayna ku daraysaa texture iyo "afka dareen” cuntooyinka warshadaysan (cunto ku habboon), palmitic acid iyo milixdeeda soodhiyamka ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalo cuntooyinka. Sodium palmitate waxaa loo ogolyahay in lagu daro dabiici ahaanorganicalaabta.

Daawooyinka

Budada Palmitic acid waxa loo isticmaalaa kaabsi ahaan dawooyin kala duwan iyo qaabab dheeri ah. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa saliid ahaan soo saarista kaniiniyada iyo kaabsalka. Budada Palmitic acid sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida gudbiyaha dawooyinka firfircoon ee firfircoon, caawinta si loo hagaajiyo xasilloonidooda iyo bioavailability.

Beeraha

Budada Palmitic acid waxa loo isticmaalaa qayb ahaan quudinta xoolaha. Inta badan waxaa lagu daraa quudinta xoolaha si loo hagaajiyo nuxurka nafaqada iyo dhadhanka. Budada Palmitic acid waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa dahaar loogu talagalay agabka beeraha, taasoo gacan ka geysanaysa hagaajinta kala firdhisanaantooda iyo waxtarkooda.

Milatari

Aluminiumcusbopalmitic acid iyonaphthenic acidwaxay ahaayeenwakiilada gellingloo isticmaalo kiimikooyinka batroolka ee kacsan inta lagu jiroDagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunkasoo saaridnapalm. Erayga "napalm" waxa uu ka yimid ereyada naphthenic acid iyo palmitic acid.

Guud ahaan, budada palmitic acid waxay leedahay codsiyo badan oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan warshadaha kala duwan, taas oo ka dhigaysa shey la taaban karo oo qiimo leh. Sifooyinkeeda dareenka leh, xasiloonida iyo kala duwanaanshiyaha ayaa ka dhigaya doorasho caan ah oo ka dhex jirta naqshadeeyayaasha iyo soosaarayaasha raadinaya inay hagaajiyaan tayada badeecada iyo waxqabadka.