Iasidi yeMyristic yi-asidi egcweleyo enamafutha edla ngokufumaneka kwimithombo emininzi yendalo, kubandakanya ioyile yekhokhonathi, ioli yepalm kernel, kunye ne nutmeg. Ikwafumaneka kubisi lwezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iinkomo neebhokhwe. I-Myristic acid yaziwa ngoluhlu lwayo olubanzi lwezicelo kunye neenzuzo, iyenza ibe sisithako esixabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kubandakanya amayeza, izithambiso kunye nemveliso yokutya.
I-Myristic acid yi-14-carbon chain fatty acid ene-molecular formula C14H28O2. Ihlelwa njenge-acid egcweleyo enamafutha ngenxa yokungabikho kwamabhondi aphindwe kabini kwikhonkco lekhabhoni. Olu lwakhiwo lweekhemikhali lunika i-myristic acid iipropati ezizodwa, okwenza ukuba zilungele usetyenziso oluhlukeneyo.
Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kwi-myristic acid kukuveliswa kweesepha kunye nezokucoca. Iipropathi zayo ezihluthayo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza i-lather etyebileyo, ekhrimu iyenza ibe sisithako esifanelekileyo kwiiresiphi zesepha. Iasidi yeMyristic ikwanegalelo ekucoceni isepha kunye neempawu zokuthambisa, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba.
Kumashishini amayeza, i-myristic acid isetyenziswa njenge-excipient kumachiza ahlukeneyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamachiza. Isetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-lubricant kunye ne-binder ekuveliseni iipilisi kunye neepilisi. Ukuzinza kwe-Myristic acid kunye nokuhambelana nezinye izithako zoxubo zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi.
Ukongeza, i-myristic acid ifundwe ngezibonelelo zayo zempilo. Uphando lucebisa ukuba i-myristic acid inokuba neempawu ze-antimicrobial ezenza isebenze ngokuchasene neentlobo ezithile zebhaktheriya kunye nefungi. Ukongezelela, i-myristic acid ineempembelelo ezichasayo, ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe kunyango lwezifo ezivuthayo.
Kwishishini lezithambiso, i-myristic acid isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuqulunqweni kwemveliso yesikhumba kunye neenwele. Iimpawu zayo ze-emollient zinceda ukuthambisa kunye nolusu oluthambileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto eyaziwayo kwizinto zokuthambisa kunye nezithambiso. I-Myristic acid iphinda isetyenziswe kwiimveliso zokunakekelwa kweenwele ukuphucula ukuthungwa kweenwele kunye nokulawula.
I-Myristic acid nayo isisithako esiphambili kwimveliso ye-condiments kunye neziqholo. Yenzeka ngokwemvelo kwimithombo efana ne-nutmeg kunye neoyile yekhokhonathi, inika ivumba layo elimnandi kunye nencasa. Oku kwenza i-myristic acid ibe sisithako esixabisekileyo kwishishini lokutya, esetyenziselwa ukukhulisa incasa kunye nevumba leemveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza kwishishini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, i-myristic acid nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzimba womntu. Iyinxalenye enkulu ye-phospholipids eyenza i-membrane yeseli kwaye igalelo kwintembeko yesakhiwo seseli kunye nomsebenzi. I-Myristic acid nayo ibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-metabolic, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokulawulwa kwehomoni.
Nangona i-myristic acid ineenzuzo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-myristic acid, ngakumbi kwimithombo ephezulu kumafutha agcweleyo, kunokuba nemiphumo emibi yempilo. Ukutya okuphezulu kwamafutha agcweleyo kuhambelana nomngcipheko okhulayo wesifo senhliziyo kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixa ezilinganiselweyo ze-myristic acid njengenxalenye yokutya okulinganayo.
I-Myristic acid yi-asidi enamafutha amaninzi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye neenzuzo. Ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwiisepha kunye namayeza ukuya kwiinzuzo zayo zempilo kunye neziphumo kumzimba womntu, i-myristic acid ihlala iyikhompawundi exabisekileyo kwaye eguquguqukayo. Njengoko uphando kwiipropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo luqhubeka, i-myristic acid inokukhula kuphela ngokubaluleka, ngakumbi ukuqinisa isimo sayo njengesithako esibalulekileyo kuwo wonke amashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-22-2024
