I-Myristic acid i-saturated fatty acid evame ukutholakala emithonjeni eminingi yemvelo, kuhlanganise namafutha kakhukhunathi, amafutha e-palm kernel, kanye ne-nutmeg. Iyatholakala futhi obisini lwezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise izinkomo nezimbuzi. I-Myristic acid yaziwa ngobubanzi bayo bezicelo nezinzuzo, okuyenza ibe yisithako esibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ezemithi, izimonyo kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla.
I-Myristic acid iyi-14-carbon chain fatty acid ene-molecular formula C14H28O2. Ihlukaniswa njenge-saturated fatty acid ngenxa yokungabikho kwamabhondi aphindwe kabili kuketango layo lekhabhoni. Lesi sakhiwo samakhemikhali sinikeza i-myristic acid izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, okwenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu i-myristic acid ukukhiqizwa kwezinsipho nezihlanzi. Izakhiwo zayo ezisuthisayo kanye nekhono lokudala i-lather ecebile, enokhilimu iyenza ibe isithako esifanelekile ekuphekeni kwensipho. I-Myristic acid iphinde ibe nomthelela ekuhlanzeni nasekufudumaliseni insipho, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Embonini yezemithi, i-myristic acid isetshenziswa njenge-excipient emithini ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakhiwa kwemithi. Isetshenziswa kaningi njenge-lubricant kanye ne-binder ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi nama-capsules. Ukuzinza kwe-Myristic acid kanye nokuhambisana nezinye izithako zemithi kuyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ukwengeza, i-myristic acid ifundwe ngezinzuzo zayo zezempilo ezingaba khona. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi i-myristic acid ingaba nezindawo zokulwa namagciwane ezenza isebenze ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-myristic acid inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, okungenzeka ibe nomthelela ekwelapheni izifo ezivuthayo.
Embonini yezimonyo, i-myristic acid isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele. I-emollient yayo isiza ukuthambisa isikhumba futhi sibushelelezi, okuyenza ibe isithako esidumile kuma-moisturizers nama-lotions. I-Myristic acid iphinde isetshenziswe emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwezinwele ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa nokuphatha izinwele.
I-Myristic acid nayo iyisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-condiments nezinongo. Kwenzeka ngokwemvelo emithonjeni efana ne-nutmeg namafutha kakhukhunathi, okukunikeza iphunga elimnandi ne-flavour. Lokhu kwenza i-myristic acid ibe isithako esibalulekile embonini yokudla, esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nephunga lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwezicelo zezimboni nezentengiso, i-myristic acid nayo idlala indima ebalulekile emzimbeni womuntu. Iyingxenye enkulu yama-phospholipids akha ulwelwesi lwamangqamuzana futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzeni kweseli. I-Myristic acid nayo ibandakanyeka ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene ze-metabolic, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokulawulwa kwamahomoni.
Nakuba i-myristic acid inezinzuzo eziningi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-myristic acid, ikakhulukazi emithonjeni enamafutha agcwele, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi yezempilo. Ukudla okuphezulu kwamafutha agcwele kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi nezinye izimo zempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inani elilinganiselwe le-myristic acid njengengxenye yokudla okunomsoco.
I-Myristic acid iyi-asidi yamafutha ehlukahlukene enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo nezinzuzo. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ezinsipho nasezikhemisi kuya ezinzuzweni zayo zezempilo ezingaba khona kanye nemiphumela emzimbeni womuntu, i-myristic acid ihlala iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile futhi eguquguqukayo. Njengoba ucwaningo lwezakhiwo nezindlela zokusebenza luqhubeka, i-myristic acid cishe izokhula ngokubaluleka kuphela, iqinise isimo sayo njengesithako esibalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2024
