Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
1. Imboni Yokudla Neziphuzo
- Njengombala wokudla wemvelo, i-phycocyanin isetshenziselwa ukufaka imibala ehlukahlukene yemikhiqizo. Inikeza umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocacile - oluhlaza okotshani ezintweni ezifana no-ayisikhilimu, amaswidi, neziphuzo zezemidlalo, okuhlangabezana nesidingo semibala yokudla yemvelo nekhangayo.
- Okunye ukudla okusebenzayo kufaka i-phycocyanin ngezinzuzo zayo zezempilo ezingaba khona. Ingase ithuthukise okuqukethwe kwe-antioxidant ekudleni, inikeze inani elengeziwe empilweni - abathengi abaqaphelayo.
2. Inkundla Yezemithi
- I-Phycocyanin ikhombisa amandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezidakamizwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa ne-antioxidant kanye ne-anti-inflammatory. Ingase isetshenziswe ekwelapheni i-oxidative - ukucindezeleka - izifo ezihlobene, njengezinhlobo ezithile zokuphazamiseka kwesibindi kanye nezifo zenhliziyo.
- Emkhakheni we-nutraceuticals, izithasiselo ezisekelwe ku-phycocyanin ziyahlolwa. Lezi zingase zithuthukise amasosha omzimba futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa kwe-antioxidant ekunakekeleni impilo yonke.
3. Imboni yezimonyo kanye ne-Skincare
- Kwezimonyo, i-phycocyanin isetshenziswa njenge-pigment emikhiqizweni yezimonyo efana nama-eyeshadows nama-lipstick, enikeza inketho yombala oyingqayizivele nowemvelo.
- Ngokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, izakhiwo zayo ze-antioxidant ziyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile. Ingafakwa kuma-creams nama-serum ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni kwamahhala okubangelwa izici zemvelo ezifana nemisebe ye-UV kanye nokungcola, okusiza ukugcina impilo yesikhumba nokubukeka kwentsha.
4. Ucwaningo lwe-Biomedical kanye ne-Biotechnology
- I-Phycocyanin isebenza njenge-fluorescent probe ocwaningweni lwebhayoloji. I-fluorescence yayo ingasetshenziselwa ukulandelela nokuhlaziya ama-molecule namaseli ebhayoloji kumasu afana ne-fluorescence microscopy kanye ne-flow cytometry.
- Ku-biotechnology, inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zibe khona ekuthuthukisweni kwe-biosensor. Ikhono layo lokusebenzelana nezinto ezithile lingasetshenziselwa ukubona izimpawu zezinto eziphilayo noma ukungcola kwemvelo, okunomthelela ekuxilongweni nasekuqaphelweni kwemvelo.
Umphumela
1. Umsebenzi We-Antioxidant
- I-Phycocyanin inomsebenzi onamandla we-antioxidant. Ingakhipha izinhlobonhlobo zama-radicals mahhala emzimbeni, njenge-superoxide anions, i-hydroxyl radicals, nama-peroxyl radicals. Lawa ma-radicals mahhala angama-molecule asebenza kakhulu angadala umonakalo kumaseli, amaprotheni, ama-lipids, ne-DNA. Ngokuziqeda, i-phycocyanin isiza ukugcina ukuzinza kwendawo ye-intracellular futhi ivikele amaseli emonakalweni we-oxidative.
- Ingase futhi ithuthukise uhlelo lokuzivikela lwe-antioxidant lomzimba. I-Phycocyanin ingakhuphuka - ilawule ukuvezwa nokusebenza kwamanye ama-endogenous antioxidant enzymes, njenge-superoxide dismutase (SOD), i-catalase (CAT), ne-glutathione peroxidase (GPx), esebenza ndawonye ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi ye-redox emzimbeni.
2. Umsebenzi wokulwa nokuvuvukala
- I-Phycocyanin ingavimbela ukusebenza nokukhululwa kwabaxhumanisi be-pro - inflammatory. Ingacindezela ukukhiqizwa kwama-cytokines avuvukalayo njenge-interleukin - 1β (IL - 1β), i-interleukin - 6 (IL - 6), kanye ne-tumor necrosis factor - α (TNF - α) ngama-macrophages namanye amaseli omzimba. Lawa ma-cytokines adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqaliseni nasekukhuliseni impendulo yokuvuvukala.
- Ibuye ibe nomthelela wokuvimbela ekusebenzeni kwe-nuclear factor - κB (NF - κB), isici esiyinhloko sokuloba esihilelekile ekulawuleni ukuvuvukala - izakhi zofuzo ezihlobene. Ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwe-NF - κB, i-phycocyanin inganciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezakhi zofuzo eziningi ezivuthayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukuvuvukala.
3. Umsebenzi we-Immunomodulatory
- I-Phycocyanin ingathuthukisa umsebenzi wamaseli omzimba. Kuye kwaboniswa ukukhuthaza ukwanda nokusebenza kwama-lymphocyte, kuhlanganise nama-lymphocyte e-T nama-lymphocyte e-B. Lawa maseli abalulekile ekuphenduleni kokuzivikela komzimba okuguquguqukayo, njengokungavikeleki kweseli - mediated immune and antibody - production.
- Ingakwazi futhi ukuguqula umsebenzi wamaseli e-phagocytic njengama-macrophages nama-neutrophils. I-Phycocyanin ingakhuphula amandla abo e-phagocytic kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ze-oxygen esebenzayo (ROS) ngesikhathi se-phagocytosis, esiza ukuqeda amagciwane ahlaselayo ngempumelelo.
4. Umsebenzi we-Fluorescent Tracer
- I-Phycocyanin inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-fluorescence. Inesici esivelele sokukhishwa kwe-fluorescence, okuyenza ibe i-tracer ye-fluorescent ewusizo ocwaningweni lwebhayoloji nolwezinto eziphilayo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukulebula amaseli, amaprotheni, noma amanye ama-biomolecules e-fluorescence microscopy, i-flow cytometry, nezinye izindlela zokucabanga.
- I-fluorescence ye-phycocyanin izinzile uma kuqhathaniswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ivumela ukubhekwa kwesikhathi eside nokuhlaziya okuhlosiwe okulebulwe. Lesi sakhiwo sinenzuzo ekutadisheni ukuguquguquka kwezinqubo zebhayoloji ezifana nokushushumbiswa kwamaseli, ukusebenzisana kwamaprotheni - amaprotheni, nokubonakaliswa kofuzo.
Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya
Igama Lomkhiqizo | I-Spirulina eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Ukucaciswa | Inkampani Standard |
Usuku Lokukhiqiza | 2024.7.20 | Idethi yokuhlaziya | 2024.7.27 |
Inombolo yeqoqo. | I-BF-240720 | Usuku Eliphelela ngalo | 2026.7.19 |
Izinto | Imininingwane | Imiphumela | |
Inani Lombala(10% E18nm) | > 180 amayunithi | 186 iyunithi | |
Iprotheyini engahluziwe% | ≥40% | 49% | |
Isilinganiso(A620/A280) | ≥0.7 | 1.3% | |
Ukubukeka | Impushana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Iyahambisana | |
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana | ≥98% kuya ku-80 mesh | Iyahambisana | |
Ukuncibilika | Amanzi Ancibilikayo | 100%Ancibilikayo Amanzi | |
Ukulahlekelwa Ekumisweni | 7.0%Ubukhulu | 4.1% | |
Umlotha | 7.0%Ubukhulu | 3.9% | |
10%PH | 5.5-6.5 | 6.2 | |
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinsalela | |||
Ukuhola (Pb) | ≤1.00mg/kg | Iyahambisana | |
I-Arsenic (As) | ≤1.00mg/kg | Iyahambisana | |
I-Cadmium (Cd) | ≤0.2mg/kg | Iyahambisana | |
I-Mercury (Hg) | ≤0.1mg/kg | Iyahambisana | |
Ingqikithi Yensimbi Enzima | ≤10mg/kg | Iyahambisana | |
I-Microbiologyl Ukuhlola | |||
Inani Lepuleti Eliphelele | <1000cfu/g | Iyahambisana | |
Imvubelo & Isikhunta | <100cfu/g | Iyahambisana | |
E.Coli | Okubi | Okubi | |
I-Salmonella | Okubi | Okubi | |
Amagciwane e-Pathogenic | Okubi | Okubi | |
I-Aflatoxin | 0.2ug/kg Ubukhulu | Ayitholakali | |
Iphakheji | Ipakishwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki ngaphakathi nesikhwama se-aluminium foil ngaphandle. | ||
Isitoreji | Gcina endaweni epholile neyomile, gwema ukukhanya okunamandla nokushisa. | ||
Impilo yeshelufu | Iminyaka emibili uma igcinwe kahle. | ||
Isiphetho | Isampula Lifanelekile. |